Versão em Português
Project

Free Babassu

Association in Settlement Areas in the State of Maranhão (Assema)

Project official website
Total project value
R$ 13,058,721.52
Total support amount
US$ 2,720,566.98
Contracted

Presentation

Objective

Supporting the consolidation of the babassu value chain, covering institutional strengthening actions and investments in production units, as well as investments in SAFs to restore degraded areas and investments for the implementation of sustainable management plans

Beneficiary

Settlement populations, traditional peoples and communities and family farmers

Territorial scope

The State of Maranhão, in the municipalities of Alto Alegre do Maranhão, Peritoró, São Domingos do Maranhão, Esperantinópolis, Lago do Junco and Lago dos Rodrigues

Description

Project selected within the scope of the Amazon Fund’s Public Call for Projects – Consolidation and Strengthening of Sustainable and Inclusive Value Chains

CONTEXTUALIZATION

Babassu extraction is a traditional activity, almost exclusive of women, who call themselves babassu coconut breakers. Babassu is one of the most abundant palm trees in the Amazon region, common in the transition zones between the cerrado area, the Amazon forest and the semi-arid northeast of Brazil. It constitutes an important source of income generation and guarantees the maintenance of the way of life and the permanence of family farmers and coconut breakers on the land, contributing to the preservation of native vegetation.

The development of the babassu chain faces barriers such as precarious storage, processing and transportation infrastructure; inadequate inputs; devaluation of babassu; and underexplored markets (cosmetics and food).

To address these bottlenecks, the project was presented within the scope of the “Amazon Fund’s Public Call for Projects No. 01/2017 – Consolidation and Strengthening of Sustainable and Inclusive Value Chains”, with the aim of increasing the capabilities of women who break babassu coconuts and their organisations to strengthen and promote economic improvement processes, based on the sustainable management and use of babassu trees, guaranteeing access to markets for products and by-products from the Babassu Value Chains.

THE PROJECT

The project was structured through support for subprojects of 4 associations (joined together): Collective of Rural Workers of the State of Maranhão (CMTR-MA), Cooperative of Small Agroextractive Producers of Esperantinópolis (COOPAESP), Cooperative of Small Agroextractive Producers of Lago do Junco (COPPALJ) and Central Cooperative of the Cerrado Area Ltd. (Central do Cerrado).

The following actions stand out: (i) CMTR: construction of an olive oil processing unit and acquisition of equipment for its operation; acquisition of equipment for an existing handicraft production unit; construction of a babassu flour processing unit and acquisition of equipment for its operation; acquisition of personal protective equipment, packaging and other inputs necessary for processing products; (ii) COOPAESP: construction of a babassu mesocarp flour processing unit and the renovation of three babassu mesocarp flake extraction centres, as well as acquisition of equipment for the operation of these four units; implementation of 20 hectares of SAFs and a babassu management plan for 500 hectares; (iii) COPPALJ: structuring a mechanical storage and distribution system for babassu almonds; implementation of 30 hectares of SAFs and a babassu management plan for 2000 hectares; (iv) Central do Cerrado: preparation and implementation of a marketing plan for babassu, with the development of communication pieces, holding events to promote products and participation in fairs; development of a solidarity marketing service base; development of new products and improvement of production processes.

In addition, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (ATER) activities will be carried out, as well as training and institutional strengthening of the institutions involved in the execution of the project and the preparation of an economic viability plan for the babassu chain and business plans for the processing units implemented.

INTERVENTION LOGIC

The project’s Results Framework has been elaborated specifying objectives, efficiency and effectiveness indicators, and their expected values. These indicators consolidate project-specific monitoring indicators in a standardised way, thus allowing an aggregated analysis of the effectiveness of Amazon Fund’s support, based on the consolidation of the Results Frameworks of all supported projects.

In general, the project will contribute so that: (i) economic activities for the sustainable use of the forest and biodiversity are identified and developed (objective 1.1); (ii) agroforestry and biodiversity product chains have increased added value (1.2); (iii) managerial and technical capabilities for the implementation of economic activities for the sustainable use of forests and biodiversity are expanded (1.3); and (iv) deforested and degraded areas are recovered and used for economic and ecological conservation purposes (1.4).

Evolution

Date of approval 08.03.2023
Date of the contract 09.22.2023
*Disbursement period 09.22.2027
*Deadline for disbursements
approval
08.03.2023
award
09.22.2023
conclusion

Disbursement

date amount
1º disbursements 12.15.2023 R$4,907,716.32
2º disbursements 02.27.2025 R$3,676,422.15
Total amount disbursed R$8,584,138.47

Total amount disbursed in relation to the Amazon Fund’s support

66%

ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED 

In this project, ASSEMA acts as the umbrella organization for four institutions: Cooperativa Central do Cerrado Ltda. (Central do Cerrado), Coletivo de Mulheres Trabalhadoras Rurais do Estado do Maranhão (CMTR-MA), Cooperativa dos Pequenos Produtores Agroextrativistas de Esperantinópolis (COOPAESP), and Cooperativa de Pequenos Produtores Agroextrativistas de Lago do Junco (COPPALJ).

The project is structured into six implementation components, as follows: a) Components 1 to 4 are dedicated to each of the aforementioned partner organizations; b) Component 5 is dedicated to cross-cutting activities; and c) Component 6 is dedicated to management activities.

Component 1 - Coletivo de Mulheres Trabalhadoras Rurais do Estado do Maranhão (CMTR-MA)

As part of the construction of two processing units for babassu products and by-products, and the acquisition of equipment, the following activities were carried out: (i) drafting of floor plans, architectural, electrical, and plumbing layouts; (ii) procurement of construction materials, electrical and plumbing supplies, and finishing materials to enable the start of construction of the mesocarp flour unit in Sítio Serraria, Peritoró (MA), and the oil unit in the Tucumã community, São Domingos (MA); and (iii) hiring construction service providers and commencing the construction work in the Sítio Serraria community.

Three meetings were held to strengthen the institutional capacities of CMTR, with participation from 12 board members.

Activities related to leasing and maintaining the office and vehicle were carried out, along with the acquisition of 2 desktop computers, a scanner, multifunction printer, 2 voltage regulators, 2 laptops, a digital camera, air conditioner, projector, 2 computer desks, an office desk, filing cabinet, bookshelves, 2 office chairs, a water cooler, pedestal fan, 20 plastic chairs, 2 plastic tables, a smart TV, and an electric coffee maker.

To consolidate and expand market access, 3 market stalls were acquired.

Regarding participatory project management and control, CMTR held a 3-day event to develop the Annual Operational Plan (POA) and the 2024–2027 Four-Year Strategic Plan. Through a democratic and participatory process, CMTR evaluated its past trajectory and analyzed its performance. The event also strengthened teamwork and leadership skills and established a procedure for planning, monitoring, and evaluating the collective’s actions.

Component 2 - Cooperativa dos Pequenos Produtores Agroextrativistas de Esperantinópolis (COOPAESP)

Inputs were acquired for the implementation of agroforestry systems (SAFs), including 2 power tillers, manure, 5,660 seedlings, stakes, PPE, tools, and a motorcycle.

Component 3 - Cooperativa de Pequenos Produtores Agroextrativistas de Lago do Junco (COPPALJ)

Acquired items included 3 power tillers with trailers, 2 motorized augers, 4 sprayers, PPE (leather gloves, leg guards, safety glasses, aprons, ear protection, etc.), field tools (wheelbarrow, post hole digger, shovel, machete, hoe, rake, pruning saw, pruning shears, and backpack brush cutter), SAF inputs and fertilizers (manure, stakes, limestone, seeds, and seedlings). Two motorcycles were also acquired.

A “Seminar to Establish Collective Strategies for SAF Development” was held in the Boa Vista dos Lopes community, Lago dos Rodrigues, aiming to develop a set of agreements and principles for SAF development. The event was attended by 22 people, including 9 women. The project’s technical team conducted a diagnostic assessment with 22 producers from 11 rural communities in Lago dos Rodrigues before selecting beneficiaries. The survey aimed to identify production practices, available land, property conditions, pesticide use, land tenure status, and family labor. Families were informed about the importance of technical visits, workshops, exchanges, and collective efforts, as well as their commitment to agroforestry management.

Regarding the system for handling and storing babassu almonds in COPPALJ’s coconut oil processing facility, equipment production is underway following the selection and contracting of the service provider.

Component 4 - Cooperativa Central do Cerrado Ltda (Central do Cerrado)

Central do Cerrado will support the other partner organizations through the development of a Solidarity Commercialization Service Base (BSCS), providing support for organizing and improving production processes in the agro-industries and processing units of the partners, developing new products, and positioning babassu value chain products in the market. Central’s support will be extended to the cooperatives in the following value chains: CMTR – traditional babassu almond oil, babassu handicrafts, and mesocarp flour; COOPAESP – babassu mesocarp flakes and flour; and COPPALJ – babassu almonds, refined babassu oil, and babassu cake.

The project supported the participation of farmers in 5 events and 5 fairs (1 regional, 2 national, and 1 international, in Nuremberg, Germany). These actions exposed the products to over 1,600 people and generated more than BRL 500,000 in business. A highlight was the Product Fair at the International Congress of Functional Nutrition, where a chef promoted the products by preparing a “peta” (tapioca biscuit) made with mesocarp flour and babassu oil.

An initial diagnostic of potential was conducted with the enterprises, establishing a collective focus for the following products to be developed/improved: cleaning products, personal hygiene items, instant mixes for porridge and biscuits, biodegradable packaging, and classification of babassu oil and mesocarp as functional foods.

Equipment for the laboratory was acquired: refractometer, moisture meter, bottle sealer, conveyor sealer, mixer, doser, cutter, laboratory glassware kits, laboratory utensils kits, 6 PPE kits; as well as a 4x4 vehicle, a tablet, a cellphone, and a laptop, enabling technical assistance activities and equipping the Central do Cerrado agro-industry in Brasília to begin new product development processes.

Component 5 - Cross-Cutting

As part of developing a strategic management plan for the processing units with a focus on self-management by beneficiaries, a meeting was held with 6 representatives from ASSEMA and the partner organizations with the National Supply Company – CONAB to discuss the implementation of PGPMBio in the state of Maranhão.

A highlight was the Municipal Seminar celebrating the State Day of the Babassu Coconut Breakers, coordinated by CMTR in the municipality of Peritoró, as part of the actions to strengthen networks defending products from Brazilian sociobiodiversity. The seminar was attended by 68 people, including 62 women. Four people also attended the 12th Brazilian Agroecology Congress (CBA).

Component 6 - Management

To strengthen programmatic actions, 6 CAP meetings were held with hybrid participation from the partner organizations, and one motorcycle was acquired. For improving financial management and administration, training was provided on applying tools to collect and systematize project indicators. The training included the project’s technical team and representatives from the partner organizations, totaling 16 participants, including 7 women. Additionally, tax audit and accounting advisory services were contracted, and various machines and equipment were acquired (desktop computer, laptop, projector, portable GPS, smartphone, voltage regulator, GPS software, multifunction printer, smart TV, water purifier, and office table and chair), along with communication services.

 

Final Evaluation

Collection

In this area we offer some PDF files with the main publications generated by the project. Click the filename to start the download.